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Oxycarenus hyalinipennis
''Oxycarenus hyalinipennis'' is a species of plant bug belonging to the family Lygaeidae, subfamily Oxycareninae.〔Samy, O. 1969. A revision of the African species of Oxycarenus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 121(4): 79 – 165. (link )〕 While historically it has been documented as an important pest of cotton in the Mediterranean region and in coastal Africa,〔Adu-Mensah, K and Kumar, R. 1977. Ecology of Oxycarenus species (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in southern Ghana. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 9(4): 349 – 377.〕 it is an invasive species whose range has expanded over the last three decades to include islands of the Caribbean region.〔Baranowski, RM; and J.A. Slater. 2005. The Lygaeidae of the West Indies. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Florida Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 402. 266 pp.〕
''O. hyalinipennis'' is a polyphagous insect, and it has been documented as a prominent pest upon the following genera within family Malvaceae: ''Abutilon'', ''Cola'', ''Eriodendron'', ''Gossypium'', ''Malva'', ''Sphaeralcea'', ''Hibiscus'', ''Pavonia'', ''Sida'', ''Dombeya'', ''Sterculia'' and ''Triumfetta''.〔〔Dimetry, N. Z. (1971). Studies on the host preference of the cotton seed bug ''Oxycarenus hyalinipennis'' (Costa) (Lygaeidae: Hemiptera). Z. Ang. Ent. 68:63-67.〕 Of these, ''Gossypium'' appears to be the preferred host,〔〔Kirkpatrick, TW. 1923. The Egyptian cotton seed bug ''Oxycarenus hyalinipennis'' (Costa). Its Bionomics, damage and suggestions for remedial measures. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service. 35: 107 pp.〕 but significant pest presence on okra has also been reported.〔Holtz, T. (2006). Qualitative analysis of potential consequences associated with the introduction of the cottonseed bug (''Oxycarenus hyalinipennis'') into the United States. USDAAPHIS publication, 2006.〕
==References==
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